Rising proudly above the Danube, the Buda Castle has shaped Budapest’s skyline for centuries and remains one of its most important historical symbols. Construction began in the 14th century during the reign of King Louis the Great, who envisioned a grand royal residence.

The castle suffered serious damage during the Ottoman occupation and was later rebuilt in Baroque style under Habsburg rule. Its current form dates back to the late 18th century, thanks to major reconstructions ordered by Empress Maria Theresa. Interestingly, the last official resident of the castle was not royalty but Governor Miklós Horthy, who used it as his residence between the two World Wars.

Today, the royal palace houses three major cultural institutions:

The National Széchényi Library, Hungary’s largest, which receives a copy of every book published in the country.

The Hungarian National Gallery, showcasing the evolution of Hungarian art from medieval times to the present day.

The Budapest History Museum, which explores the capital’s rich past through archaeological finds and historical exhibits.

In 1987, UNESCO declared the entire Castle District a World Heritage Site for its architectural and historical significance.

Nearby, along the Danube, stands the stunning Várkert Bazár, designed by renowned architect Miklós Ybl and built between 1875 and 1883. This neo-Renaissance complex once formed the lower gardens of the royal palace. After decades of neglect, it was fully restored by 2014 and now offers cultural events, exhibitions, and access to the castle via the restored historical pathways.

Whether you’re drawn by the view, the history, or the culture, the Castle Hill and its surroundings are a must-see part of any Budapest visit.